Shaping Nations: The Journeys to Independence in the United States, England, and Italy

11 min readOct 9, 2023

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Shaping Nations: The Journeys to Independence in the United States, England, and Italy — The history of the independence of the United States, England and Italy has different backgrounds and contexts, but each has an important role in the development of the modern world. The following is a brief summary of the history of independence from these three countries :

1. Independence of the United States:
The United States declared its independence on July 4, 1776, following the American Revolutionary War against Great Britain. This declaration came with the signing of the Declaration of Independence, asserting the freedom of the 13 American colonies from British rule. General George Washington led the American forces during the war, and in 1783, Britain acknowledged the independence of the United States through the Treaty of Paris.

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2. Independence of England:
England has a rich historical background as a kingdom. When referring to the democratization and civil rights process, it is closely linked to the establishment of the English Parliament and people’s rights. This transformation involved political struggles and resistance against absolute monarchy in the 17th and 18th centuries. A pivotal event was the English Revolution of 1688, also known as the Glorious Revolution, which solidified parliamentary supremacy and curtailed the power of the monarchy.

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3. Independence of Italy:
The Italian unification process, known as the Risorgimento, took place in the 19th century. Italy was divided into various city-states and small kingdoms, all controlled by foreign powers. Nationalist and patriotic movements emerged, led by figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi, who fought against foreign dominion. Through a series of wars and political agreements, Italy was ultimately unified in 1861 under King Vittorio Emanuele II.

Summary Points:

United States:

Independence declared on July 4, 1776, after the Revolutionary War against Britain.
Led by George Washington, the American forces secured independence.
Britain acknowledged American independence through the Treaty of Paris in 1783.
England:

Democratization involved the formation of the English Parliament and the assertion of civil rights.
The English Revolution of 1688 established parliamentary supremacy and limited the monarchy’s power.
Italy:

Italian unification process (Risorgimento) occurred in the 19th century.
Italy unified in 1861 under King Vittorio Emanuele II through wars and political agreements.
These events significantly influenced the identity and political systems of their respective nations.

resource :

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https://mancitynews.medium.com/smoke-free-america-the-evolution-of-smoking-bans-and-public-health-initiatives-in-the-united-46d7b8bc725c

Shaping Nations: The Journeys to Independence in the United States, England, and Italy

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